A Complete Guide to Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery
Bypass Weight Loss Surgery. Bypass weight loss sugery or gastric weightloss surgery. Bypass bariatric weight loss surgery !Roux-En-Y gastric bypass surgery is one of the variations of bariatric surgery that makes use of the Roux-en-Y operation. Roux-en-Y operations are named after the French surgeon, Cesar Roux, who first described the “Y” connections of anatomical structures in a surgical procedure. It is a surgical procedure undertaken by morbidly obese patients whose attempts at previous weight loss programs have failed and are left with no other option to address their overweight conditions.
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery may either be proximal or distal, depending on the patient’s requirements and overall medical condition. This surgery may be performed as an open surgery where large incisions are made on the patient’s abdomen to gain access to the stomach or it may be done with the aid of a laparoscope that is inserted to the patient’s abdominal wall through smaller incisions. The latter procedure is less invasive and is preferred by most patients and surgeons because of the shorter recovery time and lesser complications it poses. The possibility for complications in a laparoscopic RYGB is around 7% while RYGB done as an open surgery may pose complications at 14.5%. This is assuming the procedure is performed by experienced and highly skilled bariatric professionals.
In essence, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery is done by creating a small stomach pouch the size of a thumb by surgically stapling the upper part of the stomach and creating a division from the bigger part. This smaller stomach pouch is what makes the patient feel fuller faster. A portion of the small intestines is cut and re-attached to the newly-created small stomach pouch to divert the food from flowing through the whole length of the small intestines. This shorter food route prevents the body from absorbing calories that cause weight gain.
The Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery or more commonly known as RYGB is the most popular weight loss surgery applied in the US mainly because of its lesser complications compared to other procedures. Weight loss may be as much as 80% of previous body weight. More significant effects of this type of surgery are the dramatic decrease in co-morbid conditions and improvement in the over-all health and quality of life of the patient.
